break down
分解；崩潰；發生故障
例句 Example sentence
“The system **broke down** due to overload.”
近義詞 Synonyms
collapsefaildeterioratedecompose
片語動詞升級
Phrasal Verbs
DSE 寫作常用 phrasal verbs：break down, carry out, bring about, give rise to 等。
carry out
執行；進行
例句 Example sentence
“The government **carried out** extensive reforms.”
近義詞 Synonyms
conductperformexecuteimplement
bring about
引起；造成
例句 Example sentence
“Technology has **brought about** significant social change.”
近義詞 Synonyms
causecreateproduceresult in
give rise to
導致；引起
例句 Example sentence
“Inequality **gives rise to** social tensions.”
近義詞 Synonyms
causelead toresult intrigger
point out
指出
例句 Example sentence
“Critics have **pointed out** significant flaws.”
近義詞 Synonyms
indicatehighlightnotemention
set up
建立；設置
例句 Example sentence
“A new committee was **set up** to address the issue.”
近義詞 Synonyms
establishcreateinstituteorganize
take up
開始從事；著手
例句 Example sentence
“The government **took up** the challenge.”
近義詞 Synonyms
undertakebeginstartpursue
turn to
轉向；求助於
例句 Example sentence
“Many **turned to** technology for solutions.”
近義詞 Synonyms
resort toappeal toseek help fromrely on
come down to
歸結為
例句 Example sentence
“The problem **comes down to** budget allocation.”
近義詞 Synonyms
amount toresult inboil down tosimplify to
deal with
處理；應對
例句 Example sentence
“Schools must **deal with** bullying issues.”
近義詞 Synonyms
handleaddresstacklemanage
take on
承擔；採納
例句 Example sentence
“The organization **took on** new responsibilities.”
近義詞 Synonyms
assumeundertakeembraceadopt
bring in
引進；帶來
例句 Example sentence
“New legislation **brought in** stricter regulations.”
近義詞 Synonyms
introduceimplementinitiateestablish
go through
經歷；審視
例句 Example sentence
“The project **went through** multiple stages.”
近義詞 Synonyms
experienceundergoexaminereview
look at
審視；考慮
例句 Example sentence
“We must **look at** this from multiple perspectives.”
近義詞 Synonyms
considerexamineanalyzeevaluate
make up
組成；彌補
例句 Example sentence
“Young people **make up** a large portion.”
近義詞 Synonyms
composeconstituteformcomprise
lead to
導致
例句 Example sentence
“Poor planning **led to** failure.”
近義詞 Synonyms
result incausebring aboutculminate in
result in
導致；結果為
例句 Example sentence
“The reforms **resulted in** positive outcomes.”
近義詞 Synonyms
lead tocauseproduceculminate in
build up
逐步建立；增強
例句 Example sentence
“Trust is **built up** over time.”
近義詞 Synonyms
accumulateincreasedevelopconstruct
put forward
提出；推舉
例句 Example sentence
“The committee **put forward** several proposals.”
近義詞 Synonyms
proposesuggestpresentrecommend
cut down
減少；削減
例句 Example sentence
“The government **cut down** spending.”
近義詞 Synonyms
reducedecreasediminishcurtail
think through
深思熟慮；仔細考慮
例句 Example sentence
“Policymakers must **think through** consequences.”
近義詞 Synonyms
considerdeliberateanalyzecontemplate
call for
呼籲；需要
例句 Example sentence
“The crisis **calls for** immediate action.”
近義詞 Synonyms
demandrequireadvocateurge
focus on
專注於；集中在
例句 Example sentence
“We must **focus on** long-term solutions.”
近義詞 Synonyms
concentrateemphasizeprioritizecenter on
work out
解決；計算出
例句 Example sentence
“We need to **work out** a compromise.”
近義詞 Synonyms
resolvecalculatedeterminefigure out
come across
發現；遇到
例句 Example sentence
“I **came across** interesting research.”
近義詞 Synonyms
encounterdiscoverfindcome upon